compound words

復合詞

Combining two words to make a new word is very common in Esperanto.

把兩個單詞組合在一起來創(chuàng)造一個新的單詞在世界語里面很常見

The vowel ending of the first word may be dropped, or it may be retained if that makes the word easier to pronounce

第一個單詞的元音結尾可能會被人省略掉，但如果保留這個元音會讓單詞更容易發(fā)音，那么這個結尾就可能會被保留。

Also note that a hyphen may be added:

也要說明一下連字符也可能會被加進去：

Esperanto+ klubo= Esperantoklubo or Esperanto-klubo

Esperanto+ klubo= Esperantoklubo 或 Esperanto-klubo

purigi

Pur-ig-i means to clean (to make something clean),and comes from the adjective pura(clean). We will learn more about the affix -ig in future modules.

Pur-ig-i意思是使干凈（讓某物變干凈）（凈化？），這個詞來自形容詞pura. 在未來的模塊中我們將會學到更多關于詞綴-ig的知識

 man?ilaro

This is an example of a word with two affixes, and illustrate show easy and straightforward it is to build words in Esperanto:

這是個詞是擁有雙詞綴的單詞的例子，它說明了世界語里面的造詞方法是何等容易和直接（簡單粗暴）

Man? + -il + -aro =man?ilaro 

Eat + tool + group = silverware

吃+工具+團體=餐具

lo?i and vivi

lo?i 和vivi

English speakers usually use the verb “to live” for both meanings.

英語使用者通常會用動詞“to live”來表達上述所有意思

However you should aim to make the distinction and use lo?i and vivi correctly in Esperanto, so that you will be reliably understood.

然而，你在世界語中應該正確地區(qū)分lo?i 和vivi的用法，以便于你能夠準確地理解。

mem

Mem means [my,your,his,her]-self, or [our,them]-selves. 

It is used for emphasis:

Mem的意思是[你我他/她]自己,或者[我們，他/她們]自己。這個單詞用于強調：

原文:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Home

翻譯:vanilo

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