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絕不忘記故鄉(xiāng) - 中古烏敏伐茨語記錄(中古利沃尼亞阿米諾斯語) 1. 詞匯解析

2023-08-08 21:13 作者:Czytoprawda  | 我要投稿

Before you read: the middle Livonian Aminoas language was developed later than the middle common Aminoas, it shares features with both middle Aminoas and modern Aminoas. One should not consider it as a standard form of middle Aminoas. The lyrics we got here is a relatively "pure" corpus, that is, without loanwords from other languages (e.g., Polish, Livonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Tatar, Yiddish, German, etc. )


lyrics

"Ngaixug ijngaw ubo'j" in Neingüng Uminw?tz w?l (middle?Livonian Animoas language)


"ng?ichuk ikng?w uft??dz"?

? ? ? ? ng?ichuk 'hometown'

????????ikng?w 'to forget'

????????uft??dz 'definitely?not;?absolutely?not;?under no circumstances'


1. ng?ichi? Uminw?tz jadz nge?nad num?ng

? ? ? ? ng?ichi? 'hometown of'?

? ??????Uminw?tz 'Aminoas'

????????jadz : locative suffix

????????nge?nad 'born'

????????num?ng : personal pronouns, 1st. pl.?"num" is a plural prefix, while?"?ng" is the personal pronouns, 1st. sg.


2. Kijt??ch kit Uminw?tz üd? ng?dwil jounit

? ? ? ? Kijt??ch 'blood'

????????kit?'of'

????????üd? : maker of continuous and progressive aspects

????????ng?dwil 'to run (for a liquid)'?

????????jounit 'inside body'


3. Wil?h ouh ng??nw?tz kit nidzuw ilnaw n??ng?w

????????Wil?h?'river'?

????????ouh?'and'?

????????ng??nw?tz 'meadow'

????????nidzuw?'very widely

????????ilnaw '(figuratively) a long distance'

????????n??ng?w 'circumference'


4. Nirkid kit szj?k pikng?ir wi?ngüük uft??dz

????????nirkid 'enemy'

????????kit szj?k 'damn (vulgar)'

? ? ? ? pikng?ir 'send to'

? ? ? ? wi?ngüük ‘(literary,?figuratively)?easily;?without?difficulty;?without?resistance’


5. Ipwi??kalumin nir Ipau?i??ng

????????Ipwi??kalumin 'Ibuochegelamin'?

????????nir Ipau?i??ng 'Ibashishow people'


6. Nge?wicz kit ichkijk ng?ptij i?widz numin

????????nge?wicz 'bastard (vulgar)'

????????kit ichkijk '

????????ng?ptij 'group of'

????????numin : personal pronouns 2nd. pl. while "in" is the personal pronouns 2nd. sg.?


7. Ip?kaluminwatz nir ipau?i??ng

????????Ip?kaluminwatz 'Ibegelaminoac'

?

8. ngidzirn?ktij kêtja? numin ap wej??ng

????????ngidzirn?ktij kêtja? numin ap wej?'I will?kill you?all completely'

????????ja??'to kill'

????????ap 'maker of absolutive'

????????wej 'to have to'


9. ?jtir ?k we??t il kilngikij iczuf

?????????jtir ?k?we??t 'how many days'

?????????jtir 'days; time, ages'

????????we??t 'how many'

????????il kilngikij = il kilngik ngikij

????????il : perfective aspect maker?

????????kilngik 'to experience; to go through'

????????ngikij 'already'

????????iczuf 'unknown'


10. U?uw il nge?ich ngikij num?ng?ic

????????u?uw 'countless'

????????nge?ich 'to sacrifice'

????????num?ng?ic 'warriors'


11. ?tjac kitsz nouswidz ?hürnuluw i?nad

? ??????noswidz 'even if'????????

? ? ? ? ?h?rnuluw 'no matter what'

????????i?nad 'but'


12. num?ng üküü? jouh ti?ouk kit ilngi??n

????????üküü? 'belong to'

????????jouh 'future tense marker'

????????ti?ok ked ilngi??n 'the victory';?literally 'the fruit of victory'

????????ti?ok 'fruit'

????????ilngi??n 'the victory'?

?????????n : demonstrative

絕不忘記故鄉(xiāng) - 中古烏敏伐茨語記錄(中古利沃尼亞阿米諾斯語) 1. 詞匯解析的評論 (共 條)

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