Chrysanthemums bloom in the cold autumn air,representing elegance and courage in China. Chinese scholars speak highly of ju hua for their beauty and character.

在中國菊花代表高雅脫俗，因其在深秋不畏寒霜開放，深受中國古代文人的喜愛。

Ju hua also has another meaning.

菊花還有另一層意義。

They are also used to convey grief for loved ones who have passed away.

人們在紀念逝去的親人時，通常會用菊花寄托哀思。

In addition,ju hua can be used as an ingredient for tea,wine and food.

另外，菊花還可做茶、釀酒、做各種食物。

Festivals for ju hua are held annually in China.

中國每年都有菊花盛會。

Ju hua blossoms remain open in late-autumn and winter when other flowers have withered.

秋冬時節(jié)，萬花凋零，只有菊花綻放。