36.The key to mastering the art of deep work is to ____（細(xì)節(jié)）

37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that ____（細(xì)節(jié)）

38. According to Newport, idleness is ____（某人態(tài)度）

39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused ____（某人態(tài)度）

40. This text is mainly about ____（主旨）

A. ways to relieve the tension of busy life.

B. approaches to getting more done in less time.

C. the key to eliminating distractions.

D. the cause of the lack of focus time.

36.The key to mastering the art of deep work is to ____

A. keep to your focus time.

B. list your immediate tasks.

C. make specific daily plans.

D. seize every minute to work.

定位?mastering the art of deep work在第二段第一句，題目問(wèn)的是key，所以在第二段最后一句the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it對(duì)應(yīng)A的focus time，所以選A

37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that ____

A. distractions may actually increase efficiency.

B. daily schedules are indispensable to studying.

C. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals.

D. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected.

定位The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford在第四段第二句，但研究的內(nèi)容不重要，要的是結(jié)果、結(jié)論性的句子，而第四段都是實(shí)驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容，所以第五段為結(jié)論，第五段第一句While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students.結(jié)論為the detailed daily plans demotivated students，對(duì)應(yīng)D的意思，所以選D

38. According to Newport, idleness is ____

A. a desirable mental state for busy people.

B. a major contributor to physical health.

C. an effective way to save time and energy.

D. an essential factor in accomplishing any work.

定位Newport說(shuō)的話中的idleness在第七段“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body... [idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,” he argues.中的necessary to getting any work done，對(duì)應(yīng)D，所以答案選D

39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused ____

A. can result in psychological well-being.

B. can bring about greater efficiency.

C. is aimed at better balance in work.

D. is driven by task urgency.

定位Pillay態(tài)度中our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused在第八段最后一句When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task,they tend to be more efficient.中they tend to be more efficient對(duì)應(yīng)B的efficiency，所以選B

40. This text is mainly about ____

A. ways to relieve the tension of busy life.

B. approaches to getting more done in less time.

C. the key to eliminating distractions.

D. the cause of the lack of focus time.

39題重點(diǎn)為效率，38題是完成任何工作，37題是日常計(jì)劃沒(méi)那么有效，36題是注意每一分鐘，39與36的重點(diǎn)相似，為高效，只有B的短時(shí)間做更多的事情為高效，所以選B