Assignment如何在開頭就讓人“眼前一亮”
對(duì)于一篇assignment而言,首句的重要性不用多說了吧。如果首句能讓人眼前一亮,就等于帶導(dǎo)師了一個(gè)好印象,正文只要不出現(xiàn)大問題,很容易得高分。在實(shí)際寫作中,首句可以點(diǎn)名主題,可以引出下文,也可以直接表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),具體如何選擇要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定。那么如何寫作才能讓assignment的開頭就讓人眼前一亮呢?下面就聽小編詳細(xì)分析吧。
https://www.ukassignment.org/dxassignment/
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????? 關(guān)鍵詞1:跟話題直接相關(guān)
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????? 1. 不要泛泛而談
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????? 舉幾個(gè)反例:(其中 Q 是問題,A 是我假設(shè)會(huì)寫的文章段首的背景句)
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????? Q: 高中生是否要做義工?
????? A: The number of volunteers in Chins has risen sharply in recent years.
????? Q: 大學(xué)生是否自主選課?
????? A: There are many courses in the college curriculum.
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????? 上面兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤示范的問題在于,通過這句話,不能很好的引入下面的內(nèi)容。我們?nèi)绻麆h除已寫的這句,對(duì)后文沒有任何影響。既然可以刪除又不影響內(nèi)容,這樣的句子就應(yīng)該省略。
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????? 2. 不要用套句
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????? 同樣的題目,我們也不應(yīng)該寫成:
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????? Q: 高中生是否要做義工?
????? A: More and more people pay attention to volunteer work.
????? Q: 大學(xué)生是否自主選課?
????? A: Whether college students should select their courses independently has triggered heated debate.
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????? 套句太容易讓老師認(rèn)為在背誦模板,很容易跟高分絕緣。盡可能減少利用固定模式寫作的痕跡,更多用自己話去表達(dá)。
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????? 當(dāng)然,用套句也不是絕對(duì)的禁止項(xiàng),except: 分?jǐn)?shù)要求比較保守/ 確實(shí)沒得選了/ 確實(shí)是一個(gè)爭議(這個(gè)爭議沒有源頭,大家就是在爭議)。
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????? 所以上面的幾個(gè)題目背景句,以及后面的整個(gè)開頭段,美倫論文網(wǎng)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該這么寫:
????? Q: 高中生是否要做義工
????? A: 高中生有很多課外活動(dòng),義工是比較常見的一個(gè)
????? High school students are required to participate in a lot of extracurricular activities, and volunteer work is one of the commonest categories. Some parents worry that unpaid community work may be time-consuming for already overloaded high schoolers, and I totally agree with this idea.
????? Q: 大學(xué)生是否自主選課
????? A: 學(xué)校開設(shè)了越來越多的選修科目
????? More selective courses are included in the college curriculum. Some are in favour of a more decisive role of university students in curriculum arrangement lxws.net, but I think school authorities should determine the syllabus for the better.
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????? 關(guān)鍵詞2:事實(shí)
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????? 事實(shí)意味著價(jià)值中立。假想我們不是在寫assignment,而是給報(bào)社寫一篇社論。文章的第一句我們會(huì)寫什么?
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????? 例如:街頭乞討者該不該給予施舍?
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????? 也許大家會(huì)說:當(dāng)我看到老人無助的倒在地上,周圍路過一波波冷漠的群眾的時(shí)候,我的心是拔涼拔涼的。
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????? 這樣寫固然沒有錯(cuò),也符合一部分人的看法,但是,這句話已經(jīng)自帶了很多的價(jià)值偏向,即,要施舍給乞討者。
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????? 對(duì)比另一種開頭背景句:
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????? 現(xiàn)在,街上常常可以看到各種年齡,不同身份的乞討者,有年邁無力的老人,有家人生病沒有醫(yī)藥費(fèi)的窮人,甚至有因?yàn)槁觅M(fèi)耗盡而乞討的騎行者。
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????? 這樣寫,沒有任何感情色彩,就是在陳述事實(shí)。
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????? 價(jià)值中立的背景引入有三個(gè)好處:
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????? 1. 更加客觀
????? 2. 更容易引出接下來自己(或者是別人的)看法
????? 3. 更符合議論文的初衷:即辯證思維的考察(而不是只能看到話題的其中一面)
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????? 怎么讓開頭背景更加價(jià)值中立?
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????? 1. 去掉感情詞:unfortunately/ surprisingly/ successfully 等
????? 2. 去掉絕對(duì)詞:always/ never/ soon/ already 等
????? 3. 增加限定詞:in some countries/ areas 等
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? ?? 給大家舉幾個(gè)例子:
????? Q: 很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生工作后,仍舊和父母住在一切,這樣好不好?
????? A: Nowadays, even if some adults have graduated from university and been employed by companies, they still choose to live with their parents.
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????? 這個(gè)背景句的問題在于,已經(jīng)非常明顯,作者覺著這樣不好。其實(shí),這個(gè)現(xiàn)象還未下定論,至少開頭第一句不用下定論。
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????? 不如改成:
????? A: Nowadays, some adults have graduated from university and been employed by companies, and they choose to continue living with their parents. Some may worry that the young become too dependent on their aging parents, but I think it is a positive trend in general.
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????? Q: 核能到底好不好?
????? A: Nuclear power plants have been successfully operated in most countries for decades with almost no accidents.
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????? 這樣的背景也不夠中立。既然都這么成功的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了這么多年,后面應(yīng)該濃墨重彩地描述核能的好處,但文章不一定只寫好處。
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????? 不如改成:
????? Q: 核能到底好不好?
????? A: In some countries, nuclear power plants have been operated for decades. Some experts believe that this is the most effective way to generate power, but others worry about the potential safety risks. I tend to side with the former view.
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????? 想要你的assignment讓老師眼前一亮,同學(xué)們不妨試試上面的小技巧,不說老師一定會(huì)給你打高分,至少能讓老師對(duì)你的assignment感興趣!
選自:https://www.ukassignment.org/dxassignment/25084.html